A numerical study of three-dimensional turbulent channel flow at large Reynolds numbers

1970 Journal of Fluid Mechanics 1,903 citations

Abstract

The three-dimensional, primitive equations of motion have been integrated numerically in time for the case of turbulent, plane Poiseuille flow at very large Reynolds numbers. A total of 6720 uniform grid intervals were used, with sub-grid scale effects simulated with eddy coefficients proportional to the local velocity deformation. The agreement of calculated statistics against those measured by Laufer ranges from good to marginal. The eddy shapes are examined, and only the u -component, longitudinal eddies are found to be elongated in the downstream direction. However, the lateral v eddies have distinct downstream tilts. The turbulence energy balance is examined, including the separate effects of vertical diffusion of pressure and local kinetic energy. It is concluded that the numerical approach to the problem of turbulence at large Reynolds numbers is already profitable, with increased accuracy to be expected with modest increase of numerical resolution.

Keywords

TurbulenceMechanicsReynolds numberEddyPhysicsReynolds stress equation modelHagen–Poiseuille equationFlow (mathematics)Large eddy simulationTurbulence kinetic energyClassical mechanicsMeteorologyK-omega turbulence model

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Publication Info

Year
1970
Type
article
Volume
41
Issue
2
Pages
453-480
Citations
1903
Access
Closed

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J. W. Deardorff (1970). A numerical study of three-dimensional turbulent channel flow at large Reynolds numbers. Journal of Fluid Mechanics , 41 (2) , 453-480. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022112070000691

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DOI
10.1017/s0022112070000691