Abstract
In this paper we show that (1) for graphene tubules an axial magnetic field can induce a semimetal-semiconductor transition periodically at zero bias. This is an Aharonov-Bohm-type effect and is generally true for thin cylindrical conductors; (2) the Landauer approach can be used to estimate the conductance of individual tubules measured by scanning tunneling probes as a function of applied bias, temperature, tubule geometric factors, and magnetic field. Numerical calculations are presented showing that the conductance modulation should be observable even at room temperature.
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Publication Info
- Year
- 1994
- Type
- article
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 5097-5100
- Citations
- 160
- Access
- Closed
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Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/physrevb.49.5097