Abstract

Male bluegill sunfish are shown to have two alternative mating strategies: cuckoldry or parental care. Cuckolder males first mature at age 2. They follow a developmental sequence of sneaking and then mimicking female behavior to deceptively gain access to spawnings. Males who become parentals (construct nests, attract females, provide brood care) delay maturation until age 7. The parental investment of these males is parasitized by the cuckolders. This system is an example of a truly parasitically dependent mating strategy in vertebrates. A natural selection model is developed to predict the equilibrium frequencies of the two male types. A preliminary test of the model provides qualitative agreement.

Keywords

BiologyMatingBroodPaternal careNatural selectionZoologyParental investmentFrequency-dependent selectionMating systemEcologySelection (genetic algorithm)Evolutionary biologyDemographyGeneticsArtificial intelligenceOffspringComputer science

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Publication Info

Year
1980
Type
article
Volume
77
Issue
11
Pages
6937-6940
Citations
396
Access
Closed

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396
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17
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Cite This

Mart R. Gross, Eric L. Charnov (1980). Alternative male life histories in bluegill sunfish. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 77 (11) , 6937-6940. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.77.11.6937

Identifiers

DOI
10.1073/pnas.77.11.6937
PMID
16592922
PMCID
PMC350407

Data Quality

Data completeness: 81%