Abstract

An empirical formula for the Helmholtz free energy of a system of particles interacting through the Lennard-Jones 12-6 potential is derived on the basis of Monte Carlo computations of the internal energy and pressure. The calculations cover the reduced temperature range from [Ttilde] = 0·551 to [Ttilde] = 1·237 and reduced pressures up to [ptilde] = 1·6. The results are used to assess the adequacy of the 12-6 potential model for a number of simple liquids (Ar, Kr, Xe, CH4, N2, O2, CO) and values of the effective 12-6 potential parameters are proposed for each.

Keywords

Helmholtz free energyMonte Carlo methodSimple (philosophy)Statistical physicsEquation of stateComputationRange (aeronautics)ThermodynamicsCover (algebra)Lennard-Jones potentialInternal energyEnergy (signal processing)Basis (linear algebra)PhysicsMolecular dynamicsChemistryComputational chemistryMaterials scienceMathematicsQuantum mechanicsStatisticsAlgorithm

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Publication Info

Year
1972
Type
article
Volume
23
Issue
1
Pages
29-40
Citations
141
Access
Closed

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Ian R. McDonald, K. Singer (1972). An equation of state for simple liquids. Molecular Physics , 23 (1) , 29-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/00268977200100021

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DOI
10.1080/00268977200100021