Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain

Verneri Anttila , Brendan Bulik‐Sullivan , Hilary K. Finucane , Verneri Anttila , Brendan Bulik‐Sullivan , Hilary K. Finucane , Raymond K. Walters , José Brás , Laramie E. Duncan , Valentina Escott‐Price , Guido J. Falcone , Padhraig Gormley , Rainer Malik , Nikolaos A. Patsopoulos , Stephan Ripke , Zhi Wei , Dongmei Yu , Phil H. Lee , Patrick Turley , Benjamin Grenier‐Boley , Vincent Chouraki , Yoichiro Kamatani , Claudine Berr , Luc Letenneur , Didier Hannequin , Philippe Amouyel , Anne Boland , Jean‐François Deleuze , Emmanuelle Duron , Badri N. Vardarajan , Christiane Reitz , Alison Goate , Matthew J. Huentelman , M. Ilyas Kamboh , Eric B. Larson , Ekaterina Rogaeva , Peter St George‐Hyslop , Hákon Hákonarson , Walter A. Kukull , Lindsay A. Farrer , Lisa L. Barnes , Thomas G. Beach , F. Yesim Demirci , Elizabeth Head , Christine M. Hulette , Gregory A. Jicha , John S.K. Kauwe , Jonathan Kaye , James B. Leverenz , Allan I. Levey , Andrew P. Lieberman , V. Shane Pankratz , Wayne W. Poon , Joseph F. Quinn , Andrew J. Saykin , Lon S. Schneider , Amanda Smith , Joshua A. Sonnen , Robert A. Stern , Vivianna M. Van Deerlin , Linda J. Van Eldik , Denise Harold , Giancarlo Russo , David C. Rubinsztein , Antony Bayer , Magda Tsolaki , Petroula Proitsi , Nick C. Fox , Harald Hampel , Michael J. Owen , Simon Mead , Peter Passmore , Kevin Morgan , Markus M. Nöthen , Jonathan M. Schott , Martin N. Rossor , Michelle K. Lupton , Per Hoffmann , Johannes Kornhuber , Brian Lawlor , Andrew McQuillin , Ammar Al‐Chalabi , Joshua C. Bis , Agustı́n Ruiz , Merçé Boada , Sudha Seshadri , Alexa S. Beiser , Kenneth Rice , Sven J. van der Lee , Philip L. De Jager , Daniel H. Geschwind , Markus J. Riemenschneider , Steffi G. Riedel‐Heller , Jerome I. Rotter , Gerhard Ransmayr , Bradley T. Hyman , Carlos Cruchaga , Montserrat Alegret , Bendik S. Winsvold , Priit Palta , Kai-How Farh , Ester Cuenca-León , Nicholas A. Furlotte
2018 Science 1,928 citations

Abstract

Brainstorming diseases Consistent classification of neuropsychiatric diseases is problematic because it can lead to misunderstanding of etiology. The Brainstorm Consortium examined multiple genome-wide association studies drawn from more than 200,000 patients for 25 brain-associated disorders and 17 phenotypes. Broadly, it appears that psychiatric and neurologic disorders share relatively little common genetic risk. However, different and independent pathways can result in similar clinical manifestations (e.g., psychosis, which occurs in both schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease). Schizophrenia correlated with many psychiatric disorders, whereas the immunopathological affliction Crohn's disease did not, and posttraumatic stress syndrome was also largely independent of underlying traits. Essentially, the earlier the onset of a disorder, the more inheritable it appeared to be. Science , this issue p. eaap8757

Keywords

HeritabilityGenome-wide association studyMissing heritability problemEtiologyGenetic associationComorbidityTwin studyEpidemiologyPsychiatryPhenotypeMedicineClinical psychologyPsychologyBiologyGeneticsGenetic variantsSingle-nucleotide polymorphismInternal medicineGenotype

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Year
2018
Type
article
Volume
360
Issue
6395
Citations
1928
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Verneri Anttila, Brendan Bulik‐Sullivan, Hilary K. Finucane et al. (2018). Analysis of shared heritability in common disorders of the brain. Science , 360 (6395) . https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap8757

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DOI
10.1126/science.aap8757