Abstract

Spin-polarized low-energy electron diffraction is applied for the first time to study the coupling between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic ultrathin films. The remanent magnetization for the epitaxial double-layer structure ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{\mathrm{ii}}$/Cr/${\mathrm{Fe}}_{\mathrm{i}}$/Cr(100) has been monitored in situ during growth. The two Fe slabs (${\mathrm{Fe}}_{\mathrm{ii}}$, ${\mathrm{Fe}}_{\mathrm{i}}$) separated by a thin Cr layer show in-plane antiparallel magnetic coupling along the external magnetic field direction when the two Fe-layer thicknesses differ. The measurements suggest a 90\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} rotation of the antiparallel magnetization for equal Fe-layer thicknesses.

Keywords

MagnetizationCondensed matter physicsAntiparallel (mathematics)Materials scienceFerromagnetismAntiferromagnetismCoupling (piping)RemanenceEpitaxyLayer (electronics)CrystallographyMagnetic fieldPhysicsNanotechnologyChemistry

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Publication Info

Year
1987
Type
article
Volume
36
Issue
4
Pages
2433-2435
Citations
181
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C. Carbone, S. F. Alvarado (1987). Antiparallel coupling between Fe layers separated by a Cr interlayer: Dependence of the magnetization on the film thickness. Physical review. B, Condensed matter , 36 (4) , 2433-2435. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.36.2433

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DOI
10.1103/physrevb.36.2433