Abstract

"Art" and "craft" are two contrasting kinds of aesthetic, work organization, and work ideology, differing in their emphases on the standards of utility, virtuoso skill, and beauty. Activities organized as craft can become art when members of established art worlds take over their media, techniques, and organizations. Conversely, through increased academicism or subordination of traditional art concerns to exigencies that arise outside an art world, activities organized as art can become craft.

Keywords

CraftHandicraftSubordination (linguistics)BeautyWork (physics)Visual artsIdeologyThe artsAestheticsArtSociologyPolitical sciencePoliticsEngineeringLawPhilosophy

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Publication Info

Year
1978
Type
article
Volume
83
Issue
4
Pages
862-889
Citations
211
Access
Closed

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Cite This

Howard S. Becker (1978). Arts and Crafts. American Journal of Sociology , 83 (4) , 862-889. https://doi.org/10.1086/226635

Identifiers

DOI
10.1086/226635