Abstract

The most unique feature of Earth is the existence of life, and the most extraordinary feature of life is its diversity. Approximately 9 million types of plants, animals, protists and fungi inhabit the Earth. So, too, do 7 billion people. Two decades ago, at the first Earth Summit, the vast majority of the world's nations declared that human actions were dismantling the Earth's ecosystems, eliminating genes, species and biological traits at an alarming rate. This observation led to the question of how such loss of biological diversity will alter the functioning of ecosystems and their ability to provide society with the goods and services needed to prosper.

Keywords

BiodiversityHumanityEnvironmental ethicsEnvironmental scienceNatural resource economicsEnvironmental resource managementBiologyEcologyPolitical sciencePhilosophyEconomicsLaw

MeSH Terms

AnimalsBiodiversityClimate ChangeConsensusEcologyExtinctionBiologicalHuman ActivitiesHumans

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Publication Info

Year
2012
Type
review
Volume
486
Issue
7401
Pages
59-67
Citations
6877
Access
Closed

Social Impact

Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions

Citation Metrics

6877
OpenAlex
231
Influential

Cite This

James B. Grace, Anne Larigauderie, Diane S. Srivastava et al. (2012). Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature , 486 (7401) , 59-67. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11148

Identifiers

DOI
10.1038/nature11148
PMID
22678280

Data Quality

Data completeness: 86%