Abstract
Some of the simplest nonlinear difference equations describing the growth of biological populations with nonoverlapping generations can exhibit a remarkable spectrum of dynamical behavior, from stable equilibrium points, to stable cyclic oscillations between 2 population points, to stable cycles with 4, 8, 16, . . . points, through to a chaotic regime in which (depending on the initial population value) cycles of any period, or even totally aperiodic but bounded population fluctuations, can occur. This rich dynamical structure is overlooked in conventional linearized analyses; its existence in such fully deterministic nonlinear difference equations is a fact of considerable mathematical and ecological interest.
Keywords
Aperiodic graphChaoticNonlinear systemPopulationStability (learning theory)MathematicsStatistical physicsEquilibrium pointCHAOS (operating system)Initial value problemApplied mathematicsPhysicsMathematical analysisComputer scienceQuantum mechanics
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Publication Info
- Year
- 1974
- Type
- article
- Volume
- 186
- Issue
- 4164
- Pages
- 645-647
- Citations
- 1682
- Access
- Closed
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Cite This
Robert M. May
(1974).
Biological Populations with Nonoverlapping Generations: Stable Points, Stable Cycles, and Chaos.
Science
, 186
(4164)
, 645-647.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.186.4164.645
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1126/science.186.4164.645