Cysteine depletion induces pancreatic tumor ferroptosis in mice

2020 Science 1,157 citations

Abstract

Ferroptotic cell death and cancer Cell death can occur through different mechanisms, several of which are being explored as potential targets for cancer treatment. One form of cell death that has attracted recent interest is ferroptosis, which is triggered by high intracellular levels of lipid reactive oxygen species. Pancreatic cancer cells have high levels of reactive oxygen species but manage to avoid ferroptosis by importing extracellular cysteine. Studying mice bearing pancreatic tumors, Badgley et al. found that administration of a drug inhibiting cysteine import induced tumor-selective ferroptosis and inhibited tumor growth. Further work will be required to determine whether this therapeutic strategy will be effective in human pancreatic cancer, a tumor type for which new treatments are urgently needed. Science , this issue p. 85

Keywords

CysteineCancer researchChemistryCell biologyBiologyBiochemistryEnzyme

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Year
2020
Type
article
Volume
368
Issue
6486
Pages
85-89
Citations
1157
Access
Closed

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Michael A. Badgley, Daniel M. Kremer, H. Carlo Maurer et al. (2020). Cysteine depletion induces pancreatic tumor ferroptosis in mice. Science , 368 (6486) , 85-89. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw9872

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DOI
10.1126/science.aaw9872