Abstract
This paper proposes a delay-aware adaptive control framework for individualized chemotherapy dosing based on online critic learning. The approach explicitly compensates for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic delays while adapting to patient-specific uncertainties. An online critic network estimates the value function to guide real-time dose adjustments. Simulation results on diverse patient profiles demonstrate effective tumor suppression and toxicity control, highlighting the robustness of the proposed scheme to variations in delay and patient dynamics.
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Publication Info
- Year
- 2025
- Type
- article
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 43510-43510
- Citations
- 0
- Access
- Closed
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Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1038/s41598-025-25060-x
- PMID
- 41372232
- PMCID
- PMC12695902