Differentiation between littoral and pelagic food webs in lakes using stable carbon isotopes

1995 Limnology and Oceanography 549 citations

Abstract

As a result of exposure to low water turbulence, periphyton are enriched in 13 C compared to phytoplankton. Because of this, benthic consumers in marine coastal environments are also 13 C enriched relative to planktonic consumers. I analyzed the δ 13 C values for biota from four Canadian Shield lakes and similarly found 13 C enrichment in littoral compared to pelagic consumers. A compilation of literature data indicates that an uncoupling of carbon flows between benthic and planktonic food webs may be a characteristic feature of lakes worldwide.

Keywords

Benthic zonePelagic zoneLittoral zonePlanktonPeriphytonPhytoplanktonEnvironmental scienceBiotaOceanographyFood webIsotopes of carbonBenthosEcologyEnvironmental chemistryEcosystemTotal organic carbonBiomass (ecology)BiologyChemistryGeologyNutrient

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Year
1995
Type
article
Volume
40
Issue
7
Pages
1310-1313
Citations
549
Access
Closed

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Robert France (1995). Differentiation between littoral and pelagic food webs in lakes using stable carbon isotopes. Limnology and Oceanography , 40 (7) , 1310-1313. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1995.40.7.1310

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DOI
10.4319/lo.1995.40.7.1310