Abstract

Quintessence scenarios provide a simple explanation for the observed acceleration of the Universe. Yet, explaining why acceleration did not start a long time ago remains a challenge. The idea that the transition from radiation to matter domination played a dynamical role in triggering acceleration has been put forward in various guises. We propose a simple dilaton-derived quintessence model in which temporary vacuum domination is naturally triggered by the radiation to matter transition. In this model Einstein's gravity is preserved but quintessence couples non-minimally to the cold dark matter, but not to ``visible'' matter. Such couplings have been attributed to the dilaton in the low-energy limit of string theory beyond tree level. We also show how a cosmological constant in the string frame translates into a quintessence-type of potential in the atomic frame.

Keywords

QuintessencePhysicsDark energyDilatonCosmological constantString (physics)AccelerationTheoretical physicsDark fluidUniverseString theoryCold dark matterAstrophysicsDark matterClassical mechanicsCosmology

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Publication Info

Year
2001
Type
article
Volume
517
Issue
1-2
Pages
177-183
Citations
78
Access
Closed

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Rachel Bean, João Magueijo (2001). Dilaton-derived quintessence scenario leading naturally to the late-time acceleration of the Universe. Physics Letters B , 517 (1-2) , 177-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0370-2693(01)00966-2

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DOI
10.1016/s0370-2693(01)00966-2