Abstract

We provide a theoretical framework that consists of graph theoretical and Lyapunov-based approaches to stability analysis and distributed control of multi-agent formations. This framework relays on the notion of graph rigidity as a means of identifying the shape variables of a formation. Using this approach, we can formally define formations of multiple vehicles and three types of stabilization/tracking problems for dynamic multi-agent systems. We show how these three problems can be addressed mutually independent of each other for a formation of two agents. Then, we introduce a procedure called dynamic node augmentation that allows construction of a larger formation with more agents that can be rendered structurally stable in a distributed manner from some initial formation that is structurally stable. We provide two examples of formations that can be controlled using this approach, namely, the V-formation and the diamond formation.

Keywords

Computer scienceRigidity (electromagnetism)Multi-agent systemDistributed computingGraphStability (learning theory)Theoretical computer scienceArtificial intelligenceEngineeringMachine learning

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Publication Info

Year
2003
Type
article
Volume
1
Pages
209-215
Citations
119
Access
Closed

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Cite This

R. Olfati-Saber, Richard M. Murray (2003). Distributed structural stabilization and tracking for formations of dynamic multi-agents. , 1 , 209-215. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2002.1184493

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DOI
10.1109/cdc.2002.1184493