Does the Use of Financial Derivatives Affect Earnings Management Decisions?

2001 The Accounting Review 392 citations

Abstract

I present evidence consistent with managers using derivatives and discretionary accruals as partial substitutes for smoothing earnings. Using 1994–1996 data for a sample of Fortune 500 firms, I estimate a set of simultaneous equations that captures managers' incentives to maintain a desired level of earnings volatility through hedging and accrual management. These incentives include increasing managerial compensation and wealth, reducing corporate income taxes and debt financing costs, avoiding underinvestment and earnings surprises, and mitigating volatility caused by low diversification. After controlling for such incentives, I find a significant negative association between derivatives' notional amounts and proxies for the magnitude of discretionary accruals.

Keywords

AccrualEarnings managementIncentiveVolatility (finance)DebtBusinessEarningsMonetary economicsEconomicsNotional amountDiversification (marketing strategy)FinanceMicroeconomics

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Publication Info

Year
2001
Type
article
Volume
76
Issue
1
Pages
1-26
Citations
392
Access
Closed

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66
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283
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Cite This

Jan Barton (2001). Does the Use of Financial Derivatives Affect Earnings Management Decisions?. The Accounting Review , 76 (1) , 1-26. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2001.76.1.1

Identifiers

DOI
10.2308/accr.2001.76.1.1

Data Quality

Data completeness: 77%