Abstract
The free-hole absorption in $p$-type germanium (gallium-doped) is studied as a function of concentration over the range from ${10}^{15}$ to ${10}^{20}$ acceptors/${\mathrm{cm}}^{3}$. The spectra are modified as the carrier and total impurity concentrations are increased. With increasing concentration the structure in the spectrum becomes less pronounced. The effects observed are consistent with changes in the Fermi level and with nonvertical transitions induced by charged impurity centers.
Keywords
Affiliated Institutions
Related Publications
Infrared Absorption in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>P</mml:mi></mml:math>-Type Germanium
Infrared absorption in $p$-type germanium was investigated at various temperatures down to 5\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. The absorption coefficient is proportional to t...
Absorption of Infrared Light by Free Carriers in Germanium
The absorption of infrared light associated with the presence of free carriers in germanium has been measured by injecting these carriers across a $p\ensuremath{-}n$ junction at...
Theory of the Infrared Absorption of Carriers in Germanium and Silicon
The Drude-Zener theory of optical absorption by free carriers is applied to the infrared absorption of $n$-type germanium and $p$-type silicon. Average effective masses so deter...
Self-consistent cluster calculations with correct embedding for<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mi>d</mml:mi></mml:math>,<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mn>4</mml:mn><mml:mi>d</mml:mi></mml:math>, and some<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>sp</mml:mi></mml:math>impurities in copper
Self-consistent calculations are presented for the electronic structure of $3d$, $4d$, and some $\mathrm{sp}$ impurities in Cu. The calculations are based on density-functional ...
Optical Properties and Electronic Structure of Amorphous Germanium
Abstract The optical constants of amorphous Ge are determined for the photon energies from 0.08 to 1.6 eV. From 0.08 to 0.5 eV, the absorption is due to k ‐conserving transition...
Publication Info
- Year
- 1957
- Type
- article
- Volume
- 105
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 885-886
- Citations
- 78
- Access
- Closed
External Links
Social Impact
Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions
Citation Metrics
Cite This
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/physrev.105.885