Abstract

We present the effective-mass Hamiltonian for wurtzite crystals including the strain effects and show analytical solutions for the energy band structures. We found that the Hamiltonian can be block-diagonalized in our chosen set of basis functions such that the band structures near the zone center can be conveniently derived with analytical solutions. The constant energy surfaces and the valence-band structures are illustrated graphically. The strain effects on the band structures of the wurtzite GaN are also discussed. This Hamiltonian provides a theoretical foundation for calculating the band structures of the bulk and quantum-well wurtzite crystals under the framework of the effective mass theory.

Keywords

Wurtzite crystal structureHamiltonian (control theory)Effective mass (spring–mass system)Electronic band structureBand gapCondensed matter physicsMaterials sciencePhysicsQuantum mechanicsMathematics

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Publication Info

Year
1996
Type
article
Volume
68
Issue
12
Pages
1657-1659
Citations
78
Access
Closed

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S. L. Chuang, C. S. Chang (1996). Effective-mass Hamiltonian for strained wurtzite GaN and analytical solutions. Applied Physics Letters , 68 (12) , 1657-1659. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.115896

Identifiers

DOI
10.1063/1.115896