Abstract

An atomic force microscopy (AFM) based technique is demonstrated for measuring the elastic modulus of individual nanowires/nanotubes aligned on a solid substrate without destructing or manipulating the sample. By simultaneously acquiring the topography and lateral force image of the aligned nanowires in the AFM contacting mode, the elastic modulus of the individual nanowires in the image has been derived. The measurement is based on quantifying the lateral force required to induce the maximal deflection of the nanowire where the AFM tip was scanning over the surface in contact mode. For the [0001] ZnO nanowires/nanorods grown on a sapphire surface with an average diameter of 45 nm, the elastic modulus is measured to be 29 +/- 8 GPa.

Keywords

NanowireMaterials scienceElastic modulusSapphireAtomic force microscopyNanorodModulusNanomechanicsNanotechnologyNanoindentationYoung's modulusComposite materialDeflection (physics)Atomic force acoustic microscopyElasticity (physics)OpticsMagnetic force microscopeLaser

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Publication Info

Year
2005
Type
article
Volume
5
Issue
10
Pages
1954-1958
Citations
293
Access
Closed

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Jinhui Song, Xudong Wang, Elisa Riedo et al. (2005). Elastic Property of Vertically Aligned Nanowires. Nano Letters , 5 (10) , 1954-1958. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl051334v

Identifiers

DOI
10.1021/nl051334v