Abstract

We have measured the linear polarization correlation of the photons emitted in a radiative atomic cascade of calcium. A high-efficiency source provided an improved statistical accuracy and an ability to perform new tests. Our results, in excellent agreement with the quantum mechanical predictions, strongly violate the generalized Bell's inequalities, and rule out the whole class of realistic local theories. No significant change in results was observed with source-polarizer separations of up to 6.5 m.

Keywords

PolarizerPhysicsCascadeRadiative transferPhotonLocal hidden variable theoryPolarization (electrochemistry)Bell's theoremQuantumStatistical physicsQuantum mechanicsQuantum entanglement

Affiliated Institutions

Related Publications

Quantum cryptography based on Bell’s theorem

Practical application of the generalized Bell's theorem in the so-called key distribution process in cryptography is reported. The proposed scheme is based on the Bohm's version...

1991 Physical Review Letters 10250 citations

The semiclassical theory of laser cooling

This paper reviews the basic theory of the mechanical action of light in resonant interaction with atoms. At present the main application is laser cooling, but the approach is a...

1986 Reviews of Modern Physics 606 citations

Publication Info

Year
1981
Type
article
Volume
47
Issue
7
Pages
460-463
Citations
2169
Access
Closed

External Links

Social Impact

Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions

Citation Metrics

2169
OpenAlex

Cite This

Alain Aspect, Philippe Grangier, Gérard Roger (1981). Experimental Tests of Realistic Local Theories via Bell's Theorem. Physical Review Letters , 47 (7) , 460-463. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.47.460

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.47.460