Abstract

Many important questions in medicine involve questions about causality, For example, do low levels of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) cause heart disease? Does high body mass index (BMI) cause type 2 diabetes? Or are these traits simply correlated in the population for other reasons? A popular approach to answering these problems using human genetics is called "Mendelian randomization". We discuss the prospects and limitations of this approach, and some ways forward.

Keywords

Mendelian randomizationCausality (physics)Mendelian inheritanceDiseaseCausal inferenceBody mass indexPopulationMedicineGeneticsBiologyInternal medicineGenetic variantsPathologyGene

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Year
2015
Type
preprint
Citations
24
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Joseph K. Pickrell (2015). Fulfilling the promise of Mendelian randomization. bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) . https://doi.org/10.1101/018150

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DOI
10.1101/018150