Abstract

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is methylation that occurs in the N6-position of adenosine, which is the most prevalent internal modification on eukaryotic mRNA. Accumulating evidence suggests that m6A modulates gene expression, thereby regulating cellular processes ranging from cell self-renewal, differentiation, invasion and apoptosis. M6A is installed by m6A methyltransferases, removed by m6A demethylases and recognized by reader proteins, which regulate of RNA metabolism including translation, splicing, export, degradation and microRNA processing. Alteration of m6A levels participates in cancer pathogenesis and development via regulating expression of tumor-related genes like BRD4, MYC, SOCS2 and EGFR. In this review, we elaborate on recent advances in research of m6A enzymes. We also highlight the underlying mechanism of m6A in cancer pathogenesis and progression. Finally, we review corresponding potential targets in cancer therapy.

Keywords

BiologyN6-MethyladenosinemicroRNARNA splicingMethyltransferaseRNA methylationCancerCancer researchMethylationCell biologyEpigeneticsTranslation (biology)Gene expressionRNAMessenger RNAGeneGenetics

MeSH Terms

AdenosineAnimalsBiomarkersDisease SusceptibilityGene Expression RegulationNeoplasticHumansMethylationMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsProtein BindingRNAMessengerSignal Transduction

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Publication Info

Year
2019
Type
review
Volume
18
Issue
1
Pages
176-176
Citations
1473
Access
Closed

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1473
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28
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Cite This

Liuer He, Huiyu Li, Anqi Wu et al. (2019). Functions of N6-methyladenosine and its role in cancer. Molecular Cancer , 18 (1) , 176-176. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-019-1109-9

Identifiers

DOI
10.1186/s12943-019-1109-9
PMID
31801551
PMCID
PMC6892141

Data Quality

Data completeness: 90%