Abstract

We show that quantum-mechanical molecular-dynamics simulations in a finite-temperature local-density approximation based on the calculation of the electronic ground state and of the Hellmann-Feynman forces after each time step are feasible for liquid noble and transition metals. This is possible with the use of Vanderbilt-type ``ultrasoft'' pseudopotentials and efficient conjugate-gradient techniques for the determination of the electronic ground state. Results for liquid copper and vanadium are presented.

Keywords

Ab initioGround stateMolecular dynamicsOpen shellMaterials scienceQuantumVanadiumElectronic structureTransition metalAtomic physicsPhysicsCondensed matter physicsQuantum mechanicsChemistry

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Publication Info

Year
1993
Type
article
Volume
48
Issue
17
Pages
13115-13118
Citations
7803
Access
Closed

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Georg Kresse, J. Häfner (1993). <i>Ab initio</i>molecular dynamics for open-shell transition metals. Physical review. B, Condensed matter , 48 (17) , 13115-13118. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.48.13115

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DOI
10.1103/physrevb.48.13115