Abstract

Our aim is to provide a pixel-wise instance-level labeling of a monocular image in the context of autonomous driving. We build on recent work [32] that trained a convolutional neural net to predict instance labeling in local image patches, extracted exhaustively in a stride from an image. A simple Markov random field model using several heuristics was then proposed in [32] to derive a globally consistent instance labeling of the image. In this paper, we formulate the global labeling problem with a novel densely connected Markov random field and show how to encode various intuitive potentials in a way that is amenable to efficient mean field inference [15]. Our potentials encode the compatibility between the global labeling and the patch-level predictions, contrast-sensitive smoothness as well as the fact that separate regions form different instances. Our experiments on the challenging KITTI benchmark [8] demonstrate that our method achieves a significant performance boost over the baseline [32].

Keywords

Markov random fieldComputer scienceENCODEArtificial intelligenceConvolutional neural networkConditional random fieldPattern recognition (psychology)Image segmentationSegmentationHeuristicsMarkov chainInferencePixelComputer visionMachine learning

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Year
2016
Type
preprint
Citations
206
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Ziyu Zhang, Sanja Fidler, Raquel Urtasun (2016). Instance-Level Segmentation for Autonomous Driving with Deep Densely Connected MRFs. . https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2016.79

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DOI
10.1109/cvpr.2016.79