Abstract
We report results obtained from modeling the light outcoupling efficiency of top–emitting organic light-emitting diode (OLED) structures and compare them with results from conventional substrate-emitting structures. We investigate two types of emissive material, small molecule and conjugated polymers, and study three different cathode materials; aluminum, silver, and calcium. We show that top-emitting OLEDs may have outcoupling efficiencies comparable to their substrate-emitting counterparts, and that the choice of cathode material is critical to the optical performance of the device.
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Publication Info
- Year
- 2004
- Type
- article
- Volume
- 84
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 2986-2988
- Citations
- 198
- Access
- Closed
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Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1063/1.1712036