“Living” free radical ring-opening polymerization of 2-methylene-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane by atom transfer radical polymerization

2000 Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 33 citations

Abstract

The "living" free radical ring-opening polymerization of 2-methylene-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane (MPDO) in the presence of ethyl α-bromobutyrate/CuBr/2,2′-bipyridine at various temperatures has been investigated. In comparison with the conventional ring-opening polymerization of MPDO, a lower content of ring-opened unit in the polymer was found. The results of ln[M]0/[M]) against polymerization time, (Mn)th and (Mn)NMR vs conversion, and GPC of the polymers are strongly indicative of the "living" polymerization process. Initiator efficiency was measured. The mechanism of polymerization, and the effect of pyridine on the polymerization mechanism were discussed.

Keywords

PolymerizationLiving free-radical polymerizationIonic polymerizationChemistryPolymer chemistryChain-growth polymerizationRadical polymerizationChain transferReversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerizationLiving polymerizationCobalt-mediated radical polymerizationRing-opening polymerizationPrecipitation polymerizationMethylenePhotochemistryPolymerOrganic chemistry

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Publication Info

Year
2000
Type
article
Volume
201
Issue
11
Pages
1115-1120
Citations
33
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Cai‐Yuan Pan, Xudong Lou (2000). “Living” free radical ring-opening polymerization of 2-methylene-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane by atom transfer radical polymerization. Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics , 201 (11) , 1115-1120. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3935(20000701)201:11<1115::aid-macp1115>3.0.co;2-d

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DOI
10.1002/1521-3935(20000701)201:11<1115::aid-macp1115>3.0.co;2-d