Keywords
Scale (ratio)PsychologyAgreementStatisticsLevel of measurementValidation testEconometricsSocial psychologyPsychometricsTest validityClinical psychologyMathematicsGeographyCartographyLinguistics
Affiliated Institutions
Related Publications
Observer Reliability and Agreement
Abstract The terms observer reliability and observer agreement represent different concepts. Reliability coefficients express the ability to differentiate between subjects. Agre...
Causal Variables, Indicator Variables and Measurement Scales: An Example from Quality of Life
Summary There is extensive literature on the development and validation of multi-item measurement scales. Much of this is based on principles derived from psychometric theory an...
Health Measurement Scales: A Practical Guide to Their Development and Use
1. Introduction 2. Basic concepts 3. Devising the items 4. Scaling responses 5. Selecting the items 6. Biases in responding 7. From items to scales 8. Reliability 9. Generalizab...
Best Practices for Developing and Validating Scales for Health, Social, and Behavioral Research: A Primer
Scale development and validation are critical to much of the work in the health, social, and behavioral sciences. However, the constellation of techniques required for scale dev...
Toward Understanding and Measuring Conditions of Trust: Evolution of a Conditions of Trust Inventory
Ten conditions of trust were suggested by 84 interviews of managers, and two previous studies of managerial trust. Statements made in the interviews and the studies were used to...
Publication Info
- Year
- 1971
- Type
- article
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 378-382
- Citations
- 8135
- Access
- Closed
External Links
Social Impact
Altmetric
PlumX Metrics
Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions
Citation Metrics
8135
OpenAlex
Cite This
Joseph L. Fleiss
(1971).
Measuring nominal scale agreement among many raters..
Psychological Bulletin
, 76
(5)
, 378-382.
https://doi.org/10.1037/h0031619
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1037/h0031619