Abstract

Current nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) deals with X = FGT type. We provide a systematic analysis and extensions of NMF to the symmetric W = HHT, and the weighted W = HSHT. We show that (1) W = HHT is equivalent to Kernel if-means clustering and the Laplacian-based spectral clustering. (2) X = FGT is equivalent to simultaneous clustering of rows and columns of a bipartite graph. Algorithms are given for computing these symmetric NMFs.

Keywords

National laboratoryNon-negative matrix factorizationFactorizationBipartite graphCluster analysisMathematicsCombinatoricsComputer scienceLibrary scienceMatrix decompositionGraphAlgorithmArtificial intelligenceEigenvalues and eigenvectorsPhysicsEngineering physics

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Year
2005
Type
article
Citations
975
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Chris Ding, Xiaofeng He, Horst D. Simon (2005). On the Equivalence of Nonnegative Matrix Factorization and Spectral Clustering. . https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611972757.70

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DOI
10.1137/1.9781611972757.70