Politics and the Structural Dependence of the State in Democratic Capitalist Nations

1992 American Political Science Review 201 citations

Abstract

I explore empirically a central claim of the structural dependence thesis, namely, that capitalists' ability to disinvest fundamentally conditions policy choices in democratic capitalist systems. Utilizing time-series data for 16 affluent democracies from 1965 to 1984, I find that, indeed, low rates of business investment are associated with reductions in corporate tax burdens and that these reductions are more pronounced in periods of economic crisis. Moreover, low rates of capital formation engender cuts in personal income taxes during periods of economic stress. However, I also find that the magnitude of responsiveness of taxation to low rates of investment is relatively small and that analyses of the political context of investment and taxation indicate that governments have choices. The responsiveness of corporate tax burdens to capital formation may, under some governments, be part of a policy mix designed to maintain adequate investment and to address the demands of core constituencies.

Keywords

Investment (military)EconomicsDemocracyCapital (architecture)PoliticsContext (archaeology)State (computer science)Tax policyMonetary economicsMarket economyEconomic systemTax reformPolitical science

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Publication Info

Year
1992
Type
article
Volume
86
Issue
1
Pages
38-54
Citations
201
Access
Closed

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Duane Swank (1992). Politics and the Structural Dependence of the State in Democratic Capitalist Nations. American Political Science Review , 86 (1) , 38-54. https://doi.org/10.2307/1964014

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DOI
10.2307/1964014