Abstract

We propose to utilize density-density correlations in the image of an\nexpanding gas cloud to probe complex many body states of trapped ultra-cold\natoms. In particular we show how this technique can be used to detect\nsuperfluidity of fermionic gases and reveal broken spin symmetries in\nMott-states of atoms in optical lattices. The feasibility of the method is\ninvestigated by analysis of the relevant signal to noise ratio including\nexperimental imperfections.\n

Keywords

Ultracold atomSuperfluidityOptical latticeNoise (video)PhysicsSpin (aerodynamics)Homogeneous spaceCondensed matter physicsAtomic physicsQuantum mechanicsImage (mathematics)QuantumComputer science

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Publication Info

Year
2004
Type
article
Volume
70
Issue
1
Citations
526
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Closed

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Ehud Altman, Eugene Demler, Mikhail D. Lukin (2004). Probing many-body states of ultracold atoms via noise correlations. Physical Review A , 70 (1) . https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.70.013603

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DOI
10.1103/physreva.70.013603