Abstract

The quantum Fokker-Planck equation for a Gaussian-Markovian bath is deduced by applying a method proposed by Tanimura and Kubo [J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 58, 101 (1989)]. The results are expressed in the form of simultaneous differential equations in terms of density operators and can treat strong system-bath interactions where the correlated effects of the noise play an important role. The classical Fokker-Planck equation for a Gaussian-Markovian noise is obtained by performing the Wigner transformation, and its equilibrium state is shown to be the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. The method is convenient for numerical studies. Calculations for quantum-system harmonic oscillators and the double-well potential problems are demonstrated for cases of Gaussian-white noise and Gaussian-Markovian noise.

Keywords

PhysicsFokker–Planck equationStatistical physicsStochastic differential equationGaussianMarkov processQuantum mechanicsGaussian noiseNoise (video)White noiseQuantumDifferential equationClassical mechanicsMathematics

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Publication Info

Year
1991
Type
article
Volume
43
Issue
8
Pages
4131-4142
Citations
212
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Yoshitaka Tanimura, Peter G. Wolynes (1991). Quantum and classical Fokker-Planck equations for a Gaussian-Markovian noise bath. Physical Review A , 43 (8) , 4131-4142. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.43.4131

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DOI
10.1103/physreva.43.4131