Abstract

Solution processed colloidal semiconductor quantum dots offer a high potential for decreasing costs and expanding versatility of many electronic and optoelectronic devices. Initially used as a research tool to study charge carrier mobilities in closely packed quantum dot thin films, field effect transistors with quantum dots as the active layer have recently experienced a breakthrough in performance (achievement of mobilities higher than 30 cm2 V−1 s−1) as a result of a proper choice of surface ligands and/or improved chemical treatment of the nanoparticle films during device processing. Here we review these innovative developments and the continuing work that may soon lead to commercial grade electronic components.

Keywords

Quantum dotTransistorNanotechnologyMaterials scienceSemiconductorField-effect transistorOptoelectronicsField (mathematics)Charge (physics)Charge carrierEngineering physicsNanoparticleElectronicsElectrical engineeringPhysicsEngineeringQuantum mechanics

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Publication Info

Year
2013
Type
article
Volume
16
Issue
9
Pages
312-325
Citations
223
Access
Closed

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Cite This

Frederik Hetsch, Ni Zhao, Stephen V. Kershaw et al. (2013). Quantum dot field effect transistors. Materials Today , 16 (9) , 312-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2013.08.011

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DOI
10.1016/j.mattod.2013.08.011