Abstract

To define a likelihood we have to specify the form of distribution of the observations, but to define a quasi-likelihood function we need only specify a relation between the mean and variance of the observations and the quasi-likelihood can then be used for estimation. For a one-parameter exponential family the log likelihood is the same as the quasi-likelihood and it follows that assuming a one-parameter exponential family is the weakest sort of distributional assumption that can be made. The Gauss-Newton method for calculating nonlinear least squares estimates generalizes easily to deal with maximum quasi-likelihood estimates, and a rearrangement of this produces a generalization of the method described by Nelder & Wedderburn (1972).

Keywords

MathematicsExponential familyLikelihood functionApplied mathematicsGeneralizationExponential functionMaximum likelihoodMaximum likelihood sequence estimationExpectation–maximization algorithmRestricted maximum likelihoodEstimation theoryQuasi-likelihoodVariance functionGeneralized linear modelLikelihood-ratio testStatisticsMathematical analysisRegression analysis

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Publication Info

Year
1974
Type
article
Volume
61
Issue
3
Pages
439-447
Citations
1939
Access
Closed

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R. W. M. Wedderburn (1974). Quasi-likelihood functions, generalized linear models, and the Gauss—Newton method. Biometrika , 61 (3) , 439-447. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/61.3.439

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DOI
10.1093/biomet/61.3.439