Abstract

The E6 protein of the high-risk human papillomaviruses inactivates the tumor suppressor protein p53 by stimulating its ubiquitinylation and subsequent degradation. Ubiquitinylation is a multistep process involving a ubiquitin-activating enzyme, one of many distinct ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, and in certain cases, a ubiquitin ligase. In human papillomavirus-infected cells, E6 and the E6-associated protein are thought to act as a ubiquitin-protein ligase in the ubiquitinylation of p53. Here we describe the cloning of a human ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme that specifically ubiquitinylates E6-associated protein. Furthermore, we define the biochemical pathway of p53 ubiquitinylation and demonstrate that in vivo inhibition of various components in the pathway leads to an inhibition of E6-stimulated p53 degradation.

Keywords

UbiquitinUbiquitin ligaseUbiquitin-conjugating enzymeUbiquitin-Protein LigasesEnzymeDNA ligaseBiologyBiochemistryMolecular biologyCell biologyGene

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Year
1995
Type
article
Volume
92
Issue
8
Pages
3264-3268
Citations
116
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Closed

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Mark Rolfe, Peggy Beer‐Romero, Susan Glass et al. (1995). Reconstitution of p53-ubiquitinylation reactions from purified components: the role of human ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBC4 and E6-associated protein (E6AP).. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 92 (8) , 3264-3268. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.8.3264

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DOI
10.1073/pnas.92.8.3264