Abstract

We have fabricated nanometer-scale gold dipole antennas designed to be resonant at optical frequencies. On resonance, strong field enhancement in the antenna feed gap leads to white-light supercontinuum generation. The antenna length at resonance is considerably shorter than one-half the wavelength of the incident light. This is in contradiction to classical antenna theory but in qualitative accordance with computer simulations that take into account the finite metallic conductivity at optical frequencies. Because optical antennas link propagating radiation and confined/enhanced optical fields, they should find applications in optical characterization, manipulation of nanostructures, and optical information processing.

Keywords

Antenna (radio)Optical radiationOptoelectronicsOpticsDipole antennaResonance (particle physics)PhysicsWavelengthSlot antennaSupercontinuumMaterials scienceRadiationTelecommunicationsComputer science

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Publication Info

Year
2005
Type
article
Volume
308
Issue
5728
Pages
1607-1609
Citations
2091
Access
Closed

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Cite This

P. Mühlschlegel, H.‐J. Eisler, Olivier J. F. Martin et al. (2005). Resonant Optical Antennas. Science , 308 (5728) , 1607-1609. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1111886

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DOI
10.1126/science.1111886