Abstract

Unlike human learning, machine learning often fails to handle changes between training (source) and test (target) input distributions. Such domain shifts, common in practical scenarios, severely damage the performance of conventional machine learning methods. Supervised domain adaptation methods have been proposed for the case when the target data have labels, including some that perform very well despite being ``frustratingly easy'' to implement. However, in practice, the target domain is often unlabeled, requiring unsupervised adaptation. We propose a simple, effective, and efficient method for unsupervised domain adaptation called CORrelation ALignment (CORAL). CORAL minimizes domain shift by aligning the second-order statistics of source and target distributions, without requiring any target labels. Even though it is extraordinarily simple--it can be implemented in four lines of Matlab code--CORAL performs remarkably well in extensive evaluations on standard benchmark datasets.

Keywords

Computer scienceBenchmark (surveying)Adaptation (eye)Domain adaptationMachine learningArtificial intelligenceDomain (mathematical analysis)Source codeCode (set theory)Simple (philosophy)Pattern recognition (psychology)Data miningSet (abstract data type)Mathematics

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Year
2016
Type
article
Volume
30
Issue
1
Citations
1806
Access
Closed

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Baochen Sun, Jiashi Feng, Kate Saenko (2016). Return of Frustratingly Easy Domain Adaptation. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , 30 (1) . https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v30i1.10306

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DOI
10.1609/aaai.v30i1.10306