Abstract

To investigate the risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in the Namil study population. A cross-sectional, population-based epidemiological study of residents aged ≥40 years from Namil-myon, South Korea, was conducted. Fifty-five subjects with POAG and 1,409 controls were enrolled in this study. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify ocular and systemic factors associated with POAG. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that older age, a history of thyroid disease and higher IOP were associated with an increased risk of POAG. Subgroup analysis showed that older age (OR 1.033, 95 % CI 1.003-1.063 per year), a history of thyroid disease (OR 7.373, 95 % CI 1.407-38.636) and higher IOP (OR 1.132, 95 % CI 1.011-1.268 per mmHg) were risk factors for normal tension glaucoma (NTG, POAG with IOP ≤21 mmHg). In the Namil study, higher IOP, older age and a history of thyroid disease were significant risk factors for POAG.

Keywords

MedicineOpen angle glaucomaGlaucomaLogistic regressionEpidemiologyOphthalmologyPopulationRisk factorThyroid diseaseUnivariate analysisMultivariate analysisInternal medicineThyroidEnvironmental health

MeSH Terms

AgedCross-Sectional StudiesEpidemiologic StudiesFemaleGlaucomaOpen-AngleHumansIntraocular PressureLow Tension GlaucomaMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsVisual Field TestsVisual Fields

Affiliated Institutions

Related Publications

Publication Info

Year
2012
Type
article
Volume
56
Issue
4
Pages
324-329
Citations
57
Access
Closed

Social Impact

Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions

Citation Metrics

57
OpenAlex
2
Influential
48
CrossRef

Cite This

Martha Kim, Tae‐Woo Kim, Ki Ho Park et al. (2012). Risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma in South Korea: the Namil study. Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology , 56 (4) , 324-329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10384-012-0153-4

Identifiers

DOI
10.1007/s10384-012-0153-4
PMID
22661397

Data Quality

Data completeness: 81%