Abstract

Over the past decade, RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) has become an indispensable tool for transcriptome-wide analysis of differential gene expression and differential splicing of mRNAs. However, as next-generation sequencing technologies have developed, so too has RNA-seq. Now, RNA-seq methods are available for studying many different aspects of RNA biology, including single-cell gene expression, translation (the translatome) and RNA structure (the structurome). Exciting new applications are being explored, such as spatial transcriptomics (spatialomics). Together with new long-read and direct RNA-seq technologies and better computational tools for data analysis, innovations in RNA-seq are contributing to a fuller understanding of RNA biology, from questions such as when and where transcription occurs to the folding and intermolecular interactions that govern RNA function.

Keywords

BiologyRNARNA-SeqComputational biologyTranscriptomeRNA splicingNon-coding RNAIntronRiboswitchGeneticsNucleic acid structureRNA editingRNA-induced transcriptional silencingGeneGene expression

MeSH Terms

Alternative SplicingGene Expression ProfilingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHistory21st CenturyHumansRNAMessengerSequence AnalysisRNA

Affiliated Institutions

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Publication Info

Year
2019
Type
review
Volume
20
Issue
11
Pages
631-656
Citations
1893
Access
Closed

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1893
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37
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Cite This

Rory Stark, Marta Grzelak, James Hadfield (2019). RNA sequencing: the teenage years. Nature Reviews Genetics , 20 (11) , 631-656. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41576-019-0150-2

Identifiers

DOI
10.1038/s41576-019-0150-2
PMID
31341269

Data Quality

Data completeness: 81%