Abstract
The pandemic coronavirus infectious disease (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is rapidly spreading across the globe. In this issue of the JCI, Chen and colleagues compared the clinical and immunological characteristics between moderate and severe COVID-19. The authors found that respiratory distress on admission is associated with unfavorable outcomes. Increased cytokine levels (IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α), lymphopenia (in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells), and decreased IFN-γ expression in CD4+ T cells are associated with severe COVID-19. Overall, this study characterized the cytokine storm in severe COVID-19 and provides insights into immune therapeutics and vaccine design.
Keywords
Affiliated Institutions
Related Publications
Clinical and immunological features of severe and moderate coronavirus disease 2019
BACKGROUNDSince December 2019, an outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in Wuhan, and is...
The cytokine storm and COVID‐19
Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), which began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, has caused a large global pandemic and poses a serious threat to public health. More...
Immunological memory to SARS-CoV-2 assessed for up to 8 months after infection
Variable memory Immune memory against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) helps to determine protection against reinfection, disease risk, and vaccine e...
Functional exhaustion of antiviral lymphocytes in COVID-19 patients
In December 2019, a novel coronavirus was first reported in Wuhan, China. It was named by the World Health Organization as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-...
Complex Immune Dysregulation in COVID-19 Patients with Severe Respiratory Failure
Proper management of COVID-19 mandates better understanding of disease pathogenesis. The sudden clinical deterioration 7-8 days after initial symptom onset suggests that se...
Publication Info
- Year
- 2020
- Type
- article
- Volume
- 130
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 2202-2205
- Citations
- 1206
- Access
- Closed
External Links
Social Impact
Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions
Citation Metrics
Cite This
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1172/jci137647