Abstract

Self-assembly is the autonomous organization of components into patterns or structures without human intervention. Self-assembling processes are common throughout nature and technology. They involve components from the molecular (crystals) to the planetary (weather systems) scale and many different kinds of interactions. The concept of self-assembly is used increasingly in many disciplines, with a different flavor and emphasis in each.

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Scale (ratio)NanotechnologyComputer scienceGeographyMaterials scienceCartography

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Publication Info

Year
2002
Type
article
Volume
295
Issue
5564
Pages
2418-2421
Citations
7193
Access
Closed

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Cite This

George M. Whitesides, Bartosz A. Grzybowski (2002). Self-Assembly at All Scales. Science , 295 (5564) , 2418-2421. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1070821

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DOI
10.1126/science.1070821