Abstract

We have recently proposed an extended basis of atomic functions expressed as fixed linear combinations of Gaussian functions for hydrogen and the first row atoms [Ditchfield, Hehre, and Pople, J. Chem. Phys. 54, 724 (1971); Hehre and Pople, J. Chem. Phys., 56, 4233 (1972)]. We now extend our treatment to consider atoms of the second row. This basis set is close to minimal in that each inner shell atomic orbital is represented by a single function and only valence shell orbitals (3s, 3p) are extended, these being split into inner and outer parts. No functions of higher quantum number than are necessary in the ground state atom are included. We have considered the effect of molecular environment on the size of the valence shell orbitals and have proposed a ``standard set'' of scaling factors.

Keywords

STO-nG basis setsSlater-type orbitalBasis setAtomic orbitalMolecular orbitalGaussianValence (chemistry)ScalingChemistryAtomic physicsMolecular orbital theoryNon-bonding orbitalAtom (system on chip)Basis (linear algebra)Ground stateValence bond theoryBasis functionHydrogen atomMolecular physicsPhysicsMoleculeComputational chemistryQuantum mechanicsMathematicsGeometryGroup (periodic table)

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Publication Info

Year
1972
Type
article
Volume
56
Issue
11
Pages
5255-5257
Citations
213
Access
Closed

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Warren J. Hehre, William A. Lathan (1972). Self-Consistent Molecular Orbital Methods. XIV. An Extended Gaussian-Type Basis for Molecular Orbital Studies of Organic Molecules. Inclusion of Second Row Elements. The Journal of Chemical Physics , 56 (11) , 5255-5257. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1677028

Identifiers

DOI
10.1063/1.1677028