Abstract

We analyze an infinite stage, alternating offer bargaining game in which the buyer knows the gains from trade but the seller does not. Under weak assumptions the game has a unique candidate Perfect Sequential Equilibrium, and it can be solved by backward induction. Equilibrium involves the seller making an offer which is accepted by buyers with high gains from trade, while buyers with medium gains reject and make a counteroffer which the seller accepts. Buyers with low gains make an unacceptable offer, and then the whole process repeats itself, Numerical simulations demonstrate the effects of uncertainty on the length of bargaining.

Keywords

Backward inductionComplete informationMicroeconomicsMathematical economicsSequential equilibriumEconomicsInformation asymmetryProcess (computing)Cheap talkBargaining problemRepeated gameComputer scienceGame theoryEquilibrium selection

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Publication Info

Year
1986
Type
article
Volume
39
Issue
1
Pages
120-154
Citations
27
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Closed

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Sanford J. Grossman, Motty Perry (1986). Sequential bargaining under asymmetric information. Journal of Economic Theory , 39 (1) , 120-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(86)90023-2

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DOI
10.1016/0022-0531(86)90023-2