Abstract

SES is consistently associated with health outcomes, yet little is known about the psychosocial and behavioral mechanisms that might explain this association. Researchers usually control for SES rather than examine it. When it is studied, only effects of lower, poverty-level SES are generally examined. However, there is evidence of a graded association with health at all levels of SES, an observation that requires new thought about domains through which SES may exert its health effects. Variables are highlighted that show a graded relationship with both SES and health to provide examples of possible pathways between SES and health end points. Examples are also given of new analytic approaches that can better illuminate the complexities of the SES-health gradient.

Keywords

Socioeconomic statusPsychologyDemographyGerontologyDevelopmental psychologySociologyMedicine

MeSH Terms

Health BehaviorHealth StatusHumansLife StylePsychophysiologic DisordersSocioeconomic FactorsStressPsychological

Related Publications

Publication Info

Year
1994
Type
article
Volume
49
Issue
1
Pages
15-24
Citations
2347
Access
Closed

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2347
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166
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Cite This

Nancy E. Adler, Thomas G. Boyce, Margaret A. Chesney et al. (1994). Socioeconomic status and health: The challenge of the gradient.. American Psychologist , 49 (1) , 15-24. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.49.1.15

Identifiers

DOI
10.1037/0003-066x.49.1.15
PMID
8122813

Data Quality

Data completeness: 81%