Abstract

The present study provides an overview of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak which has rapidly extended globally within a short period. COVID-19 is a highly infectious respiratory disease caused by a new coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2). SARS-CoV-2 is different from usual coronaviruses responsible for mild sickness such as common cold among human beings. It is crucial to understand the impact and outcome of this pandemic. We therefore overview the changes in the curves of COVID-19 confirmed cases and fatality rate in China and outside of China from 31<sup>st</sup> of December 2019 to 25<sup>th</sup> of March 2020. We also aimed to assess the temporal developments and death rate of COVID-19 in China and worldwide. More than 414,179 confirmed cases of COVID-19 have been reported in 197 countries, including 81,848 cases in China and 332,331 outside of China. Furthermore, 18,440 infected patients died from COVID-19 infection; 3,287 cases were from China and 15,153 fatalities were reported worldwide. Among the worldwide infected cases, 113,802 patients have been recovered and discharged from different hospitals. Effective prevention and control measures should be taken to control the disease. The presented Chinese model (protocol) of disease prevention and control could be utilized in order to curb the pandemic situation.

Keywords

PandemicCase fatality rateOutbreakCoronavirusCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)MedicineDiseaseChinaSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)VirologyMortality rateInfectious disease (medical specialty)EpidemiologyInternal medicineGeography

MeSH Terms

Age DistributionAnimalsBetacoronavirusCOVID-19Coronavirus InfectionsDisease OutbreaksHumansPandemicsPneumoniaViralSARS-CoV-2Sex Characteristics

Affiliated Institutions

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Publication Info

Year
2020
Type
review
Volume
250
Issue
4
Pages
271-278
Citations
1483
Access
Closed

Social Impact

Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions

Citation Metrics

1483
OpenAlex
25
Influential
315
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Cite This

Saira Baloch, Mohsin Ali Baloch, Tianli Zheng et al. (2020). The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine , 250 (4) , 271-278. https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.250.271

Identifiers

DOI
10.1620/tjem.250.271
PMID
32321874

Data Quality

Data completeness: 86%