Abstract

A method, called "protein blotting," for the detection of DNA-binding proteins is described. Proteins are separated on an SDA-polyacrylamide gel. The gel is sandwiched between 2 nitrocellulose filters and the proteins allowed to diffuse out of the gel and onto the filters. The proteins are tightly bound to each filter, producing a replica of the original gel pattern. The replica is used to detect DNA-binding proteins, RNA-binding proteins or histone-binding proteins by incubation of the filter with [32P]DNA, [125I]RNA, or [125I] histone. Evidence is also presented that specific protein-DNA interactions may be detected by this technique; under appropriate conditions, the lac repressor binds only to DNA containing the lac operator. Strategies for the detection of specific protein-DNA interactions are discussed.

Keywords

BiologyDNAMolecular biologyDNA-binding proteinBlotGel electrophoresisNon-histone proteinBiochemistryRepressorHistoneGeneGene expressionTranscription factor

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Publication Info

Year
1980
Type
article
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
1-20
Citations
731
Access
Closed

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Brian C. Bowen, Jay A. Steinberg, Ulrich K. Laemmli et al. (1980). The detection of DNA-binding proteins by protein blotting. Nucleic Acids Research , 8 (1) , 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/8.1.1

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DOI
10.1093/nar/8.1.1