Abstract

Our understanding of plant mineral nutrition comes largely from studies of herbaceous crops that evolved from ruderal species characteristic of nutri­ ent-rich disturbed sites (52). With the development of agriculture, these ancestral species were bred for greater productivity and reproductive output at high nutrient levels where there was little selective advantage in efficient nutrient use. This paper briefly reviews the nature of crop responses to nutrient stress and compares these responses to those of species that have evolved under more natural conditions, particularly in low-nutrient envi­ ronments. I draw primarily upon nutritional studies of nitrogen and phos­ phorus because these elements most commonly limit plant growth and because their role in controlling plant growth and metabolism is most clearly understood (51). Other more specific aspects of nutritional plant ecology not discussed here include ammonium/nitrate nutrition (79), cal­ cicole/calcifuge nutrition (51,88), heavy metal tolerance (4), and serpentine ecology (133).

Keywords

MineralEnvironmental scienceBiologyEcology

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Publication Info

Year
1980
Type
article
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
233-260
Citations
4194
Access
Closed

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F. Stuart Chapin (1980). The Mineral Nutrition of Wild Plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , 11 (1) , 233-260. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.11.110180.001313

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DOI
10.1146/annurev.es.11.110180.001313