Abstract

Abstract We describe the implementation of variational quality control in the operational four‐dimensional variational data assimilation scheme at the European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). the quality control takes place during the iterative solution of the variational analysis problem itself, rather than in a separate step prior to the main analysis. This ensures that the quality control is consistent with the analysis in terms of error statistics, background and model constraints, in particular. All observational data are used and quality‐controlled simultaneously. the probability of gross error is computed for each observation, given the preliminary analysis at each iteration. the weight of each observation is smoothly decreased with increased likelihood for gross error. the formulation, the implementation details and results from data assimilation and forecast experiments are presented.

Keywords

Data assimilationVariational analysisQuality (philosophy)Range (aeronautics)Computer scienceControl (management)Error analysisMathematical optimizationApplied mathematicsMathematicsStatisticsMeteorologyArtificial intelligencePhysics

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Publication Info

Year
1999
Type
article
Volume
125
Issue
554
Pages
697-722
Citations
203
Access
Closed

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Erik Anderson, Heikki Järvinen (1999). Variational quality control. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society , 125 (554) , 697-722. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712555416

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DOI
10.1002/qj.49712555416