Mica R. Endsley

Toward a Theory of Situation Awareness in Dynamic Systems

This paper presents a theoretical model of situation awareness based on its role in dynamic human decision making in a variety of domains. Situation awareness is presented as a ...

Design and Evaluation for Situation Awareness Enhancement

Situation awareness (SA) is an important component of pilot/system performance in all types of aircraft. It is the role of the human factors engineer to develop aircraft cockpit...

The Out-of-the-Loop Performance Problem and Level of Control in Automation

The out-of-the-loop performance problem, a major potential consequence of automation, leaves operators of automated systems handicapped in their ability to take over manual oper...

Situation awareness global assessment technique (SAGAT)

Pilot-vehicle interface designs must be driven by the gaol of establishing and maintaining high pilot situation awareness. The situation-awareness global assessment technique (S...

A Survey of Situation Awareness Requirements in Air-to-Air Combat Fighters

Abstract The situation awareness (SA) requirements of air-to-air fighter pilots were assessed through a series of analyses, including (a) unstructured interviews, (b) goal-direc...

Individual Differences in Pilot Situation Awareness

Although anecdotal evidence has suggested considerable individual differences in the abilities of pilots to acquire and maintain situation awareness (SA), specific research to v...

The Application of Human Factors to the Development of Expert Systems for Advanced Cockpits

Expert system applications must be carefully selected, designed and integrated into the cockpit based on a full understanding of the pilot's tasks, requirements, and capabilitie...

Situation awareness information requirements for en route air traffic control.

Situation awareness is presented as a fundamental requirement for effective air traffic control, forming the basis for controller decision making and performance. To develop a b...

Predictive utility of an objective measure of situation awareness