Development of an inactivated vaccine candidate for SARS-CoV-2

2020 Science 1,501 citations

Abstract

Vaccine candidate tested in monkeys Global spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to an urgent race to develop a vaccine. Gao et al. report preclinical results of an early vaccine candidate called PiCoVacc, which protected rhesus macaque monkeys against SARS-CoV-2 infection when analyzed in short-term studies. The researchers obtained multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains from 11 hospitalized patients across the world and then chemically inactivated the harmful properties of the virus. Animals were immunized with one of two vaccine doses and then inoculated with SARS-CoV-2. Those that received the lowest dose showed signs of controlling the infection, and those receiving the highest dose appeared more protected and did not have detectable viral loads in the pharynx or lungs at 7 days after infection. The next steps will be testing for safety and efficacy in humans. Science , this issue p. 77

Keywords

VirologySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)MedicineMacaqueVirusAttenuated vaccineCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)PharynxInoculationBiologyImmunologyInternal medicineVirulenceDiseaseGeneInfectious disease (medical specialty)

MeSH Terms

AnimalsAntibodiesNeutralizingAntibodiesViralBetacoronavirusCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesChlorocebus aethiopsCoronavirus InfectionsDose-Response RelationshipImmunologicFemaleImmunogenicityVaccineImmunoglobulin GMacaca mulattaMaleMiceMiceInbred BALB CPandemicsPilot ProjectsPneumoniaViralRatsRatsWistarSARS-CoV-2VaccinesInactivatedVero CellsViral LoadViral Vaccines

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Publication Info

Year
2020
Type
article
Volume
369
Issue
6499
Pages
77-81
Citations
1501
Access
Closed

Social Impact

Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions

Citation Metrics

1501
OpenAlex
51
Influential
1225
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Cite This

Qiang Gao, Linlin Bao, Haiyan Mao et al. (2020). Development of an inactivated vaccine candidate for SARS-CoV-2. Science , 369 (6499) , 77-81. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc1932

Identifiers

DOI
10.1126/science.abc1932
PMID
32376603
PMCID
PMC7202686

Data Quality

Data completeness: 90%