Genetics and genomics of infectious disease susceptibility

1999 British Medical Bulletin 82 citations

Abstract

Human genetic variation is a major determinant of susceptibility to many common infectious diseases. Malaria was the first disease to be studied extensively and many susceptibility and resistance loci have been identified. However, genes for other diseases such as HIV/AIDS and mycobacterial infections are now being identified using a variety of approaches. A large number of genes appear to influence susceptibility to infectious pathogens and defining these can provide insights into pathogenic and protective mechanisms and identify new molecular targets for prophylactic and therapeutic interventions. Immunogenetic associations with infectious diseases have considerable potential to guide immunomodulatory interventions and vaccine design.

Keywords

Infectious disease (medical specialty)BiologyMalariaGenomicsDiseaseGeneticsGenetic predispositionGeneImmunologyVirologyGenomeMedicine

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Publication Info

Year
1999
Type
review
Volume
55
Issue
2
Pages
401-413
Citations
82
Access
Closed

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A.V.S. Hill (1999). Genetics and genomics of infectious disease susceptibility. British Medical Bulletin , 55 (2) , 401-413. https://doi.org/10.1258/0007142991902457

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DOI
10.1258/0007142991902457