Abstract

Evaluating the intercoder reliability (ICR) of a coding frame is frequently recommended as good practice in qualitative analysis. ICR is a somewhat controversial topic in the qualitative research community, with some arguing that it is an inappropriate or unnecessary step within the goals of qualitative analysis. Yet ICR assessment can yield numerous benefits for qualitative studies, which include improving the systematicity, communicability, and transparency of the coding process; promoting reflexivity and dialogue within research teams; and helping convince diverse audiences of the trustworthiness of the analysis. Few guidelines exist to help researchers negotiate the assessment of ICR in qualitative analysis. The current article explains what ICR is, reviews common arguments for and against its incorporation in qualitative analysis and offers guidance on the practical elements of performing an ICR assessment.

Keywords

Qualitative researchQualitative analysisCoding (social sciences)NegotiationTransparency (behavior)TrustworthinessReliability (semiconductor)Management sciencePsychologyEngineering ethicsComputer scienceSocial psychologySociologySocial scienceEngineering

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Publication Info

Year
2020
Type
article
Volume
19
Citations
2919
Access
Closed

Social Impact

Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions

Citation Metrics

2919
OpenAlex
135
Influential
2213
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Cite This

Cliódhna O’Connor, Hélène Joffé (2020). Intercoder Reliability in Qualitative Research: Debates and Practical Guidelines. International Journal of Qualitative Methods , 19 . https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919899220

Identifiers

DOI
10.1177/1609406919899220

Data Quality

Data completeness: 81%